文本预览
英语学习专题之煤气化有关词汇.docx内容摘要: aerosol propellant 气溶胶喷射剂aftertreatment后处理ammonia 氨Annual capacity factor 年均利用率Annual capital charge rate年均资本回收率aromatic芳族化合物As-received 收到基(煤)atmospheric pollution大气污染Auto-ignition temperature自燃温度,自燃点biodiesel 生物柴油Biomass 生物质Blend混和Boiling point 沸点Capacity容量capital intensity资本强度Carbon balance 碳平衡Carbon emission二氧化碳排放Carbon sequestration 埋存碳(二氧化碳)Carbon(CO2) capture and storage回收并储存碳(二氧化碳)Catalyst催化剂CBM 煤层气C-C bond碳-碳化学键Cetane (number)十六烷值Chemical feedstock化工原料Chemicals 化工产品CNG压缩天然气CO2 二氧化碳Coal (syngas) polygeneration煤气化多联产Coal derived煤基Coal mining 采煤Coal slurry水煤浆coal steam-electric plant 火电厂Coal,steam plant with FGD火力发电厂烟气脱硫Co-capture / Co-storage (或 CC+CS) 联合回收/联合存储cold start冷态启动Commercial scale 大规模、工业规模Compression-ignition engine or CIE 压燃式发动机Cool Water demonstration 冷水示范电厂Cooling water冷却水coproduct 副产物Co-production联产Cost estimate成本估计Cracking catalyst裂化催化剂Crude oil 原油DCL / Direct coal liquefaction 煤直接液化Dehydration of methanol甲醇脱水反应Density 密度Desulfurization 脱硫diesel engine 柴油发动机Dimethyl ether or DME, CH3OCH3 二甲醚Direct liquefaction technology 直接液化技术Disengagement zone 分离区electricity or power generation发电Energy balance能量平衡Energy Mix 能源构成Equilibrium limit 化学平衡限制Equivalent等价物ER for emission rate排放率Externality外部因素Financial cost经济成本,财务成本Fischer-Tropsch synthesis or F-T费脱合成Flammability limits可燃极限FTL for F-T liquids费脱合成液体燃料Fuel cycle燃料循环Gasification气化Gasoline汽油Gas-phase reactor气相反应器GHG emissions mitigation减排温室气体Global warming全球变暖Greenhouse gas or GHG温室气体Grid电网Grind碾碎GTL for Gas To Liquids气变油H2/CO ratio or H/C ratio合成气中氢气/一氧化碳含量比,氢碳比H2S硫化氢HC for hydrocarbon烃,碳氢化合物HC fuel烃类燃料Health cost健康损害Heating采暖heavy-duty重型的Hybrid-electric混合电能hydrogenation加氢作用ICL for Indirect Coal Liquefaction煤间接液化IGCC plant整体煤气化联合循环电厂Installed capital cost建设投资成本intellectual property知识产权JV for joint venture合资企业Life cycle全生命周期Liquefaction液化Liquid-phase液相Liquid-phase reactor液相反应器Location factor区域因子LowEffLow efficiencyLower heat value低位热值LPG液化石油气Lube oil润滑油methane甲烷Methanol or MeOH, CH3OH甲醇middle distillate中间馏份Mitigation减少,减排Mtce一种能量单位 百万吨标煤NOx氮氧化物noxious material有害物质Off the shelf现货供应One-through design一次通过方式Operating & maintenance / O&M运行维护Overnight隔夜oxygenated fuel氧化燃料Oxygen-blown gasification氧吹气化Ozone臭氧paraffin#p#分页标题#e#石蜡Pilot plant scale试验厂规模PM for particulate matter颗粒物Poly-generation多联产Poly-generation technology多联产技术Power island动力岛power sector电力行业ppb level十亿分率水平pressurized canister加压罐Process configuration工艺配置Process heat工艺用热Production cost生产成本Propane丙烷public good公共福利Purge gas净化气体Quench激冷Reaction conditions: P for pressure, T for temperature反应条件: P 代表压力,T 代表温度Recycle design循环方式reduce还原;减少refinery炼油renewable energy可再生能源residual渣油Saturator饱和器semi-refined半精制的Single(or One)-pass conversion一次通过的转化率Slurry浆SO2二氧化硫social cost社会成本Soot烟灰Spark-ignition engine火花引燃式发动机Stand-alone单独的Streamline简化,使有效率Sulfur硫Syncrude合成原油Syngas or synthesis gas合成气Syngas park合成气园Synthesis合成Synthesis conversion合成转化率synthesis reactor合成反应器Synthetic fuel合成燃料TFESTTI for Technical Infrastructure 技术基础设施toxic metal有毒金属物Unreacted 未反应的USDOE 美国能源部Vapor pressure蒸汽压Vent排放Water gas shift / WGS水煤气变换